Key points
- Sudden round bald patches
- Immune system affects hair roots
- Not contagious
- Track changes with monthly photos
What it is
Alopecia areata is a condition in which the body's immune system affects the hair roots, causing hair to fall out in round or oval patches. The hair roots themselves are usually not destroyed.
It can affect the scalp, beard, eyebrows or other body hair, and can begin at any age, including childhood.
Common signs
- One or more smooth, round bald patches
- Short broken hairs at the edge of a patch
- Patches on the beard, eyebrows or eyelashes
- Small dents or pits in the nails in some people
Things that may be linked
- Family history of alopecia areata or other autoimmune conditions
- Thyroid disease, allergy or asthma in some people
- Emotional stress or a major life event
- A recent illness
Everyday care that helps
- Be gentle with your hair — avoid harsh chemicals and tight hairstyles
- Protect bare patches from strong sun
- Eat balanced meals; ask your doctor about checking iron, vitamin D and thyroid
- Look after sleep and stress
- Wigs, caps or scarves can help you feel comfortable if you wish
When to see a doctor promptly
- Patches are spreading quickly or joining together
- Eyebrows, eyelashes or all body hair are falling
- A child is affected
- It is causing distress or affecting daily life
How we approach it at Gursagar
We take a full history — when the patches started, any stress or illness before them, family history and other health conditions — and examine the scalp, nails and other areas.
Dr. Shah prescribes classical homoeopathic medicine chosen for you individually, and progress is photographed and reviewed at follow-ups.
Common questions
Is it contagious?
No, it cannot spread to other people.
Will the hair grow back?
Many people see regrowth, but the course is unpredictable and differs from person to person.
Can I consult online?
Yes. Monthly photos of each patch in good light help track changes.
Practising classical homoeopathy since 1999 · Gursagar Homoeopathic Hospital, Rajpura & Chandigarh · Full profile →
Would you like Dr. Shah to look at your case?
Consult in person at Rajpura or Chandigarh, or online from anywhere in India and abroad.
This article is for general health education and is not a substitute for a medical consultation. Every person is assessed individually, and results differ from person to person. Please do not stop or change any medicine prescribed to you without speaking to your doctor. Dr. Randeep Singh Shah, D.H.M.S., AFHom (UK) · Reg. No. 2423-A.