Key points
- Infected, swollen tonsils
- Usually viral
- Warm fluids and rest help
- Breathing difficulty = urgent
What it is
The tonsils are two small glands at the back of the throat that help fight infection. Tonsillitis is when they become infected and swollen, usually by a virus and sometimes by bacteria.
It is most common in school-age children. Some children have repeated episodes over several years.
Common signs
- Sore throat and pain on swallowing
- Red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches
- Fever and tiredness
- Tender glands in the neck
- Bad breath, and ear ache in some cases
Common causes
- Viral infections, such as colds
- Bacterial infection (strep throat)
- Close contact at school or home
- Cold drinks and weather changes may worsen symptoms for some
Everyday care that helps
- Rest and plenty of warm fluids
- Warm salt-water gargles for older children and adults
- Soft, easy-to-swallow foods
- Keep separate cups and utensils during an episode
- Wash hands often
When to see a doctor promptly
- Difficulty breathing or drooling
- Unable to swallow fluids
- Severe pain on one side, or a muffled voice
- Fever lasting more than three days
- Stiff neck or a rash
How we approach it at Gursagar
We look at how often episodes happen, how long they last, the child's general health, sleep, appetite and family history.
Dr. Shah prescribes classical homoeopathic medicine chosen for the child individually, and we follow the frequency of episodes over time. Any treatment advised by the child's doctor continues.
Common questions
Will my child need surgery?
Only a small number of children with very frequent or severe episodes are advised surgery; your ENT doctor will guide you.
Is it contagious?
The infections that cause it can spread, so good hygiene helps.
Can I consult online?
Yes.
Would you like Dr. Shah to look at your case?
Consult in person at Rajpura or Chandigarh, or online from anywhere in India and abroad.
This article is for general health education and is not a substitute for a medical consultation. Every person is assessed individually, and results differ from person to person. Please do not stop or change any medicine prescribed to you without speaking to your doctor. Dr. Randeep Singh Shah, D.H.M.S., AFHom (UK) · Reg. No. 2423-A.

